Conservation of Bidiversity - Mitigating Human-Wildlife-Conflicts

Project details

  • Project number:2016.2078.0
  • Status:Projekt beendet
  • Responsible Organisational unit: 2B00 Asien II
  • Contact address: Transparency team 
  • Partner countries: India

Summary

  • Objectives:

    The rural population in project areas, where agreed guidelines and tools are applied, is better protected against Human Wildlife Conflict

  • Client:

    Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit u. Entwicklung

  • Project partner:

    Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change

  • Financing organisation:

    not available

 

Volume of commission

  • Financial commitment for the actual implementation phase:5 500 000 Euro

Cofinancing

  • not available

 

Previous project

  • not available

Follow-on project

  • not available

 

Term

  • Entire project:
    (including all previous, current and following project implementation phases, if existing)
    15.03.2017 - 30.07.2023
  • Actual project implementation phase:01.11.2017 - 30.07.2023

other participants

  • DFS Deutsche Forst-Service GmbH

 

Further information

  • Project websitesnot available

 

Policy markers

  • Biodiversity

    Principal (primary) policy objective

  • Gender Equality

    Significant (secondary) policy objective

  • Democratic and inclusive governance

    Significant (secondary) policy objective

CRS code

    41030 Biodiversity

 

Project description (DE)

Ziel
Die Bevölkerung in den ländlichen Projektgebieten ist in Bezug auf den Mensch-Wildtier-Konflikt besser geschützt. Es werden vereinbarte Richtlinien und Instrumente genutzt, um Konflikte zwischen Menschen und Wildtieren zu reduzieren.

Vorgehensweise
Dem Projekt liegt der Ansatz der harmonischen Koexistenz zugrunde: Es soll sichergestellt werden, dass beide Seiten – Menschen und Wildtiere – vor Konflikten geschützt sind. Menschliche Bedürfnisse und Naturschutz sollen in Einklang gebracht werden; dies entspricht den Grundsätzen des modernen Wildtierschutzes.

Die Herangehensweise an Mensch-Wildtier-Konflikte (HWC) erfolgt ganzheitlich über Risiko-faktorenprävention und Schadenminderung auf nationaler, bundesstaatlicher und lokaler Ebe-ne, und dies in drei Wirkungsbereichen:

- Erarbeitung eines Strategie- und Aktionsplans zur Minderung des Mensch-Wildtier-Konflikts auf nationaler Ebene und in ausgewählten Bundesstaaten
- Pilotanwendung eines ganzheitlichen Konzepts und entsprechender Instrumente zur Minderung von Mensch-Wildtier-Konflikten an Pilotstandorten in drei Partner-Bundesstaaten des Projekts
- Förderung der Kapazitätsentwicklung wichtiger Stakeholder für die Mensch-Wildtier-Konfliktminderung in Indien

Um die Risikofaktoren für Mensch-Wildtier-Konflikte zu reduzieren, werden Makroplanungsin-strumente, rahmengebende Leitlinien und Standard Operational Procedures ausgearbeitet werden. Zur Prävention von Mensch-Wildtier-Konflikten müssen Methoden wie Mensch-Wildtier-Trennung oder Wildtier-Populationsmanagement entwickelt werden. Wo das Leben von Menschen und ihr allgemeines Wohlbefinden durch Konflikte beeinträchtigt sind, muss eine Entschädigung erfolgen.

Das Projekt trägt durch die Verankerung von HWC-Fragen in der Bezirksplanung zur Organi-sationsentwicklung bei. Seine Durchführung wird durch Partizipation und Kooperation mit der Zivilgesellschaft geprägt sein. Es wird insbesondere Frauen und arme Menschen in ländlichen Regionen begünstigen, die als am stärksten gefährdete Mitglieder der Gesellschaft gelten. Um die HWC-Minderung zu einem landesweiten Anliegen zu machen, werden an den Pilotstandor-ten hochmoderne, innovative Instrumente eingesetzt werden. Dabei wird auf mehreren Ebe-nen angesetzt, mit einer gegenseitigen Feedback-Schleife zu den Lernerfolgen auf nationaler Ebene, in den Bundesstaaten und an den Pilotstandorten, um während der gesamten Projekt-durchführung das Engagement der wichtigsten Stakeholder sicherzustellen. Die Pilotstandorte in drei ausgewählten Bundesstaaten sind Gebiete, in denen Mensch-Wildtier-Konflikte beste-hen: Der Forstkreis Kodagu in Karnataka, der Forstbezirk Haridwar in Uttarakhand und das Gebiet um den Gorumara National Park im Bezirk Jalpaiguri in Westbengalen.

Das Projekt unterstützt die Zusammenarbeit zwischen wichtigen Sektoren und Stakeholdern durch sek-torübergreifende Strategie-Arbeitsgruppen und Standard Operational Procedures (SOPs) mit Einbezug von Experten unterschiedlicher Disziplinen aus wichtigen Ministerien, Sektoren und lokalen Einrichtun-gen. Um die Nachhaltigkeit der Initiativen sicherzustellen, bietet das Projekt Institutionen individuelle Maßnahmen zum Ausbau der Personalkapazität sowie Fachspezialisten im Bereich Mensch-Wildtier-Konfliktminderung in Indien. 

 

Project description (EN)

Context
Biodiversity is fundamental to sustain ecosystem processes, functions and the continued delivery of ecosystem services, which are the foundation of livelihood security, health and overall well-being of human societies. Conservation of biodiversity and wildlife preserves cultural heritage and natural ways of living It is essential for India, because the consequences of biodiversity loss and the resulting loss of ecosystem services have a far-reaching impact on the overall wellbeing of the population.

The situation in India is however, changing. Human population increase and its consequent demand for natural resources has led to degradation and fragmentation of natural habitats. As a result, humans and wildlife compete for the same diminishing resources. This shift from co-existence to conflict has the potential to undermine existing and future conservation efforts, and also hinder the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Aichi Biodiversity Targets.

Human-wildlife conflict can have a negative impact, especially on rural Indian communities, so far causing economic losses amounting to millions of rupees. Intensive crop damage and the increasing frequency of animal attacks on both humans and their cattle have made communities less tolerant towards wildlife, mainly due to the emotional stigma attached. Mitigation of human-wildlife conflict is thus becoming one of the key issues of concern for both wildlife managers and the scientific community. There is a need to create an enabling environment for them to address the situation, and to strengthen their capacities in the most efficient and effective manner.

Management of Human wildlife conflict in India is an urgent and important issue. It is necessary to address the issue in a holistic manner, and co-create the mitigation solutions, with full engagement of all the relevant stakeholders.

Objective
The rural population is better protected against human-wildlife conflict in project areas, where agreed guidelines and tools are applied to mitigate human-wildlife conflicts.

Approach
The project takes the approach of harmonious coexistence, by ensuring that both – human and wildlife – are protected from conflicts. This approach follows the modern wildlife conservation principles to balance the needs of people with the conservation of nature. The project follows a holistic approach to addressing human-wildlife conflicts (HWC) by considering a thematic triangle’ of driver-prevention-damage mitigation at national, state, and local levels across three output areas:
- Development of a strategy and action plan to reduce human-wildlife conflict at a national level and in selected states
- Pilot application of a holistic approach and instruments to mitigate human-wildlife conflicts at pilot sites in three project partner states
- Facilitation of capacity development for key stakeholders to mitigate human-wildlife conflict in India

In order to reduce the drivers of human-wildlife conflicts’, macro-planning tools, framing guidelines and standard operational procedures will be developed. To prevent human-wildlife conflicts, methods like human-wildlife separation or wildlife population management need to be developed. Where conflicts have an impact on people’s lives and overall well-being, they have to be compensated for.

The project contributes towards organisational development by mainstreaming HWC concerns in district planning. The implementation will be conducted in a participatory manner and in cooperation with civil society. It will focus on benefitting women and the rural poor, who are considered to be the most vulnerable members of society. To further mainstream HWC mitigation across the nation, innovative state-of-the-art mitigation instruments will be implemented at the pilot sites. This will lead to a multi-level approach with a mutual learning feedback loop between measures taken at the national level, in states, and at the pilot sites to ensure that the key stakeholders are engaged throughout the implementation of the project. The pilot sites are areas with existing human wildlife conflict in three selected states: Kodagu forest circle in Karnataka, Haridwar forest division in Uttarakhand and the area around the Gorumara National Park in Jalpaiguri District in West Bengal.

The project supports cooperation among key sectors and stakeholders by setting up cross-sectoral working groups for strategies and Standard Operational Procedures (SOPs) that draw experts from key ministries, sectors, local institutions and across disciplines. To ensure the sustainability of the initiatives, the project offers customised human capacity development measures to institutions and technical specialists for mitigating human-wildlife conflicts in India.